邇ｯ菫晏惠郤ｿ
謚譛ｯ譁・ｫ
蜈ｨ雍ｨ譫㤡Ȟ譫撰ｼ牤PAꘘ臥噪讎りｿｰ
髦焮ｯｻꘘ㤡797 蜿大ｸȞ慮髣ｴꘘȞ017-8-111. 蜈ｨ雍ｨ譫㤡Ȟ譫千噪莉狗ｻ瓘/span>
蜈ｨ雍ｨ譫㤡Ȟ譫撰ｼ牘/span> TPA ꘘ蛾壼ｸｸ譏ｯ蟇ｹ譬ｷ蜩∬ｿ幄｡御ｸ､谺｡蜴狗ｼｩꘘ梧擂豬句ｮ夐｣溷刀逧炮ｴｨ譫・音諤ｧ縲ょｮ瀬ｹ溷庄莉･蠎皮畑莠主Ȟ莉夜｢㤡沺ꘘ悟桁諡ｬ闕ｯ迚ｩ縲∬Ω菴灘柱荳ｪ莠ｺ謚､逅㤡刀遲峨ょ惠 TPA 蛻Ȟ梵荳ｭꘘ梧ｷ蜩∬｢ｫ雍ｨ譫炬ｻｪ謗｢螟ｴ荳､谺｡謖､蜴区擂謗｢遨ｶ譬ｷ蜩∬｢ｫ蜥蝴ｼ譌ｶ逧㤡序蛹悶よ園莉･ TPA 豬玖ｯ穂ｹ溽ｻ丞ｸｸ陲ｫ蜿ｫ蛛Ȟldquo;荳､谺｡蜥ｬ蜷域ｵ玖ｯȞrdquo;ꘘ悟屏荳ｺ雍ｨ譫炬ｻｪ逧灘/span> TPA 蛻Ȟ梵荳ｻ隕∵弍讓｡諡滉ｺｺ蝌ｴ蟾ｴ逧㤡町蜷亥勘菴懊潘/span>
莉ｻ菴暮｣溷刀逧炮ｴｨ譫㤡㤡譏ｯ螟壽婿髱｢逧・ｼ瑚御ｸ泌柱豸郁ｴｹ閠・噪諢溷ｮ俶悄譛帷嶌縲ょｦよ棡豸郁ｴｹ閠焬ｸ榊万谺｢霑咏ｧ埼｣溷刀ꘘ御ｻ焬ｻ・畑遑ｬ蠎ｦ蜥悟ｼｹ諤ｧ譚･謠剰ｿｰ霑咏ｧ埼｣溷刀譏ｯ荳榊､溽噪ꘘ悟ｮ瀬ｹ滉ｸ崎㤡貊｡雜ｳ莠ｺ莉ｬ蟇ｹ譟千ｧ埼｣溷刀邀ｻ蝙狗噪譛滓悍蜥梧紛菴灘魂雎｡謠剰ｿｰ縲潘/span> TPA 蛻Ȟ梵譁ｹ豕慕噪莨倡せ蝨ｨ莠主ｮ瀮㤡螟溷惠荳谺｡螳樣ｪ瑚ｿ・ｨ倶ｸｭ蟆㤡､夂ｧ崎ｴｨ譫㤡盾謨ｰ螳夐㍼蜃ｺ譚･縲潘/span>
2 蜈ｨ雍ｨ譫㤡Ȟ譫千噪逕ｱ譚･
zui蠑蟋狗噪 TPA 譁ｹ豕募柱蜿よ焚隶ｾ螳壽弍逕ｱ荳荳ｪ鬟溷刀遘大ｭｦ螳ｶꘘ牘/span> Dr. Alina Surmacka Szczesniak ꘘ牙惠 19 荳也ｺｪ 60 蟷ｴ莉｣譌ｩ譛滓署蜃ｺ縲潘/span> Dr. Szczesniak 譌ｩ譛溽噪遐皮ｩｶ荳ｻ隕㤡寔荳ｭ莠守炊隗｣豸郁ｴｹ閠㤡惠蜩∝ｰ昜ｸ邉ｻ蛻鈴｣溷刀荵句錘諢溷女蛻ｰ逧炮ｴｨ譫・音諤ｧꘘ悟ｹｶ蟆熮ｿ吩ｺ帶─隗芽ｿ幄｡悟Ȟ邀ｻ謌占㤡螟溷ｮ｢隗ょｮ夐㍼逧Ȟｨ｡驥上ょｰｽ邂｡諢溷ｮ倩ｴｨ譫炮ｯ炬ｻｷ髱槫ｸｸ逅ȞΦꘘ御ｽȞ弍髱槫ｸｸ豬ｪ雍ｹ譌ｶ髣ｴꘘ瑚御ｸ疲犂譛ｬ荵滄撼蟶ｸ譏りｴｵ縲よ園莉･荳荳ｪ莉ｪ蝎ｨ蛻Ȟ梵譁ｹ豕募ｰｱ譏ｾ蠕鈴撼蟶ｸ蠢焮ｦ∽ｺ・よ園莉･ꘘ瑘/span> Dr. Szczesniak 蝗｢髦溽泌書蜃ｺ莠Ȟ蜿ｰ莉ｪ蝎ｨꘘ悟錐蟄怜将 General Foods Texturometer 縲潘/span>
3 TPA 蜿よ焚螯ゆｽ戊ｮ｡邂暦ｼ緘/span>
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蜿よ焚 |
螳壻ｹ狘/span> |
隶｡邂秘/span> |
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Hardness ꘘ育｡ｬ蠎ｦꘘ狘/span> |
The maximum force of the 1st compression. |
Same |
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Fracturability ꘘ郁ф諤ｧꘘ狘/span> |
The force at the first peak |
Peak Force at F1 |
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Cohesiveness ꘘ亥㤡閨壽ｧꘘ狘/span> |
The area of work during the second compression divided by the area of work during the first compression. |
Area 2/Area 1 |
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Springiness ꘘ亥ｼｹ諤ｧꘘ狘/span> |
Springiness is now expressed as a ratio or percentage of a product's original height. Springiness is measured several ways, but most typically, by the distance of the detected height during the second compression divided by the original compression distance. |
Distance 2 / Distance 1
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Gumminess
ꘘ郁Ω逹諤ｧꘘ狘/span>
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Gumminess is mutually exclusive with Chewiness since a product would not be both a semi-solid and a solid at the same time. |
Hardness * (Area 2/Area 1)
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Hardness x Cohesiveness |
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Gumminess applies only to semi-solid products and is Hardness * Cohesiveness (which is Area 2/Area 1). |
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Chewiness
ꘘ亥逐蝴ｼ諤ｧꘘ狘/span>
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Gumminess * Distance 2 / Distance 1 |
Hardness x Cohesiveness x Springiness |
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Chewiness applies only to solid products and is calculated as Gumminess * Springiness (which is Distance2/Distance1). |
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Resilience ꘘ亥屓螟肴ｧꘘ狘/span> |
It is calculated by dividing the upstroke energy of the first compression by the downstroke energy of the first compression. |
Area 4/Area 3 |
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4 蜈ｸ蝙狗噪TPA譖ｲ郤ｿ
ꘘ㤡ꘘ狘/span>蟆城ｺｦ髱｢蛹烘/strong> TPA 譖ｲ郤ｿ
ꘘȞꘘ臥Ο迢秘/span> TPA 譖ｲ郤ｿ
ꘘ牘/span> 3 ꘘ牙・霎ｾ螂ｶ驟ｪ TPA 譖ｲ郤ｿ
ꘘ牔ꘘ画研蜴句宛蜩ゝPA譖ｲ郤ｿ
ꘘ㤡ꘘ臥函髱｢蝗｢TPA譖ｲ郤ｿ
ꘘȞꘘ画э螟ｧ蛻ｩ髱｢TPA譖ｲ郤ｿ
ꘘ・ꘘ牙㤡閭ｶTPA譖ｲ郤ｿ